Surgery is the most common and effective treatment for gallbladder stones or gallstones. The standard surgical procedure for gallbladder stone removal is called cholecystectomy, which involves removing the entire gallbladder.
Gallbladder stones can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. If you experience these symptoms or if complications arise, surgery is typically recommended. Complications can include inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis), blockage of the bile ducts (choledocholithiasis), or pancreatitis.
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What is Gall Bladder Stones
Gallbladder stones, also known as gallstones or cholelithiasis, are solid deposits that form in the gallbladder, a small organ located beneath the liver. The gallbladder's main function is to store bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver, and release it into the small intestine to aid in the digestion of fats.
Gallstones are usually made up of cholesterol or bilirubin, a pigment found in bile. They can vary in size, ranging from tiny grains to larger stones. Gallstones can develop when there is an imbalance in the substances that make up bile, such as an excess of cholesterol or bilirubin, or when the gallbladder does not empty properly.
Many people with gallstones do not experience any symptoms and may not even be aware of their presence. However, when gallstones become trapped in the bile ducts, they can cause several problems and symptoms.
In some cases, if the stones are small and not causing any symptoms, a non-surgical approach called watchful waiting may be considered. This approach involves monitoring the condition and only proceeding with surgery if symptoms develop or complications arise.
However, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a gastroenterologist or a surgeon, who can evaluate your specific situation and provide personalized advice. They will consider factors such as the size and number of gallstones, your symptoms, and any associated complications to determine the most appropriate course of treatment for you.
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